Showing posts with label Hard Sums. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Hard Sums. Show all posts

Tuesday, 8 May 2012

School of Hard Sums - more reviews

More reviews of the programme starring @MarcusduSautoy & @daraobriain.
Sorry I'm getting behind with putting these reviews up. End result - this will be a long post and a long read...


The second programme was on the theme of location, location, maths.
The first task was to route three services (Gas, water & electricity) to three houses without the lines crossing over. After a lot of activity this was declared to be impossible (all participants got 8 out of 9 connections) and this was confirmed by Marcus who pointed out real-life applications e.g. in railways & bridge construction.


The second task involved laying paths between four barns for some pampered cows with a goal of using the least slabs (i.e. shortest distance) and the solution was a path like my sketch (on the left).
Marcus used a technique covered in his Code programme i.e. using soap bubbles to find the optimal layout.
The third task was finding the best meeting place. Clothes from a luckless (mannequin) student were taken to various points on a map by other students. The challenge was to find the best grid location for a rendevous of all parties to re-uinte him with his clothes. Both the comedian & the maths department students got the right answer using x & y co-ordinates (cartesian) to find the best spot using streets rather than diagonal routes.
The audience challenge at the end was the Monty Hall problem which is solvable using Bayesian reasoning and demonstrates how sometimes solutions can be counter-intuitive.





The third programme I saw had Andi Osho (@andiosho) as the comedic guest. She confessed to being fond of Sudoku - which I'm sure helped her do so well in this weeks programme which focused in on  the use of logic in Mathematics.

1st task involved incorrectly labelled boxes of wine. 3 boxes - one full of  bottles of red, one full of bottles of white and one with a mixture. Know that all the labels are incorrect. You can sample only one bottle from one box and then use logic to work out correct labeling. Andi got it right almost instantly!

2nd task involved the fake coin task that I've blogged about in previous School of Hard Sums reviews (9 coins, one of which is a lighter fake and a pan balance with only two weighings allowed - find the fake). Nice link to Isaac Newton solving coin-clipping by putting the rim on coins whilst in charge of royal Mint (And also how the Mint mucked up his commemorative coin by featuring an EVEN number of cogs on the graphic - It would not turn in real life(try it...))


3rd task had a problem a bit like theclassic one featuring farmer trying to get a fox, a hen and some corn across the river. Three vampires and three virgins trying to get to a penthouse night-club with a lift that only takes 2 and requires one person to operate it. If at any time the vamps outnumber the virgins then blood-letting ensues. The logic requires shuffling them around until all the virgins are at the top and all the vamps at the bottom and then finally bringing the latter up.

All in all, with the aim of doing a maths outreach activity, another good episode I felt.

Monday, 23 April 2012

School of Hard Sums - review

Despite reminding people about this show, I missed it & failed to record it. I couldn't find a catchup service for Dave - however, I lucked out on Sunday as it is repeated in the evening on Dave (& Dave+1).
A clear glass whiteboardThe Maths department experts were somewhat reminiscent of the panel in Countdown without the adjudication role (which was Marcus du Sautoys role along with problem-setting).
Transparent 'whiteboards' were very much in evidence (Felt quite Numb3rs-like) for use by Dara & Marcus.
Dara's guest was the comedian David O’Doherty and the three tasks tackled were all positional (geometrical) in nature:
 1) Bridging two rivers between Romeo & Juliet (Bridges are at 90 degrees to rivers) with minimum distance.
Dara's (correct) solution owed a lot to origami as he 'folded out' the rivers
2) Placing 4 stars so that they were equidistant was hard on David as he failed to think in 3 dimensions at the start and Dara got there first to the solution of a regular tetrahedron.
3) Arranging dancers at a dance to get the maximum number of kisses provided that the kissee is closest to the kisser. David actually went to a dance hall with a tape measure whilst Dara & the Maths department stayed in the studio with paper and pencil. They got the exact correct answer but David got more kisses(!).
Whilst crediting Dara with the correct solution, M du S showed a simpler way of reaching the same answer.
It was linked to real-world architectural problems like the glass in the Onion building in London where irregular "off-equilateral" triangles are used to give the curved shape.

Overall, I liked the programme. I know some people have quite vocally expressed a dislike for it. However, a way of conveying to the wider public how maths can be used in the real world for things that are relevant to them - I think that it succeeds.

Tonight's show has Alex Horne as the guest comedian.








The answer to previous posted puzzler about 9 coins (one is fake & heavier). Weigh 6 coins with 3 in each pan. If they are equal the fake is in the other three otherwise it is in the three on the heavy side. Then use your scond weighing with one coin in each pan and the fake is either in the heavier pan or is the unweighed coin of the three if the pans balance.

Monday, 16 April 2012

TV: School of Hard Sums

Coming to Dave (yes that Dave) TV channel a show with Marcus de Sautoy &
Dara O'Briain (Picture from uktv.co.uk web-site (link below))
Maths goes head to head with a comedian and 'sometimes wins'. It is based on an Emmy-award nominated Japanese programme Comaneci University Mathematics.
A light hearted approach to how maths underpins everyday life (I have heard that it even uses Bayesian statistics on one show).


Starts on Monday 16th April at 8pm on Dave
To get you in the mood, here's a problem:
You have 9 coins. One is a fake and weighs more than a genuine one. You've borrowed a weighing balance but are only able to use it twice - how can you find the fake?